@inproceedings{oai:kokubunken.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002202,
 author = {申, 銀珠 and SHIN, Emunju},
 book = {国際日本文学研究集会会議録, PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE},
 issue = {17},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {pdf, The purpose of this study is to investigate the foundation of the formation of Korea's modern literature in its relationship to the development of Japan's modern literature. As a part of this project I shall inspect the relationship between Korean literature and Nakano Shigeharu, shed light on the problem of the famous line in "Shinagawa Station in the Rain, 'Both the rearguard and the vanguard of Japan's proletariat' in the context of Korean literature, and attempt to investigate the literary historical significance of the proletarian literary movement in Korea's modern literature.
The Korean proletarian writers, Li Pukman and Lim Hwa were most strongly influenced by Nakano. Li Pukman, who was a member of the Japanese Proletarian Arts League, published The Arts Movement (KAPF's first official bulletin) in Tokyo in 1927 and was the one who later actually led the KAPF through the Propertyless Association. Li Pukman's many critiques which were published in Chôson Ilbo and Chôsonchikwang and were based on the theories of Nakano aroused considerable controversy in Korea and changed the KAPF's direction. The poet Lim Hwa who responded to "Shinagawa Station in the Rain" with "Opening an Umbrella on a Yokohama Pier" was also strongly influenced by Nakano and transformed himself into the flag-bearer of theoretical conflict. Their activities had a sympathy and conviction which surpassed ethnicity.
That Nakano's article "Concerning the Japanese Proletarian Arts League" was published in The Arts Movement and that Li Pukman's critiques and Lim Hwa's poetry were published in The Proletarian Arts is excellent proof showing the class solidarity and strength of the unifying forces which surpassed the ethnic wall separating Japanese and Koreans. However, the stronger that this class solidarity and unifying force got, the more swiftly faded the initial emphases of the KAPF, i.e. "a cry for a single Korean Ethnic Party" and "conquest of the field of vision of ethnic political struggle."
Just how seriously the problem of Korean national liberation was taken up in the Japanese proletarian movement which emphasized anti-imperialism and class solidarity is questionable, but we can not help pointing out the limits and contradictions within the Korean proletarian movement which poured its greatest effort into class rather than ethnic solidarity. However, despite these limits and contradictions, we can not very well totally deny the trail of those who lived with their respective convictions and hopes while seeking each other.},
 pages = {121--144},
 publisher = {国文学研究資料館},
 title = {研究発表　<朝鮮>から見た中野重治　―植民地知識人の自画像を求めて―},
 year = {1994},
 yomi = {シン, ウンジュ}
}